अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च । तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ॥ १४-१३॥ aprakāśo’pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana Darkness, inertness, heedlessness and delusion — these arise when TAMAS is predominant, O descendant-of-Kuru. aprakāśaḥ = darkness; apravṛttiḥ = inactivity; ca = and; pramādaḥ = madness; mohaḥ = illusion; eva = certainly; ca = also; tamasi = the mode of ignorance; etāni = these; jāyante = are manifested; vivṛddhe = when developed; kurunandana = O son of Kuru.;